The Tokaido Road:
Walking in the Footsteps of Japan’s Samurai
東海道 – The Eastern Sea Route
Imagine following the same mountain paths once travelled by samurai, feudal lords, merchants and pilgrims over 400 years ago. The Tokaido Road, established by the Tokugawa Shogunate in the early 1600s, was Japan’s most important highway, linking the military capital of Edo (modern-day Tokyo) with the imperial city of Kyoto. Stretching almost 500 kilometres, the route passed through 53 post towns, where weary travellers rested before continuing their journey. Today, many sections of the old road remain beautifully preserved, allowing visitors to experience one of Japan’s most fascinating historical adventures.
Wander Through Ancient Forests
The Hakone section of the Tokaido is one of its most spectacular. Here, centuries-old cedar trees line stone-paved pathways that wind through peaceful forests and mist-covered hills. The sounds of modern life fade away, replaced by birdsong, rustling leaves and the quiet atmosphere that has welcomed travellers for generations. Walking these ancient paths creates an unforgettable sense of mystery. It is easy to imagine the rhythmic footsteps of armoured samurai, processions of powerful feudal lords and pilgrims making their way towards distant temples. Every bend in the trail reveals another glimpse into
Japan’s remarkable past.
Explore the Historic Hakone Checkpoint
One of the highlights of the journey is the beautifully reconstructed Hakone Checkpoint (Hakone Sekisho), one of the most important security stations during the Edo Period. Every person travelling the Tokaido was required to stop here. Guards carefully inspected travel permits, questioned visitors and searched for weapons to protect the Tokugawa government. The checkpoint also prevented the unauthorised movement of important political figures,
making it one of the most heavily monitored locations in Japan. Today, visitors can explore faithfully reconstructed guardhouses, watchtowers, prison cells, gates and inspection rooms. Informative displays and demonstrations bring the history of the checkpoint to life, offering a fascinating insight into daily life during the samurai era. Just beyond the checkpoint lies the tranquil beauty of Lake Ashi, where traditional sightseeing boats glide across the water
beneath the watchful presence of majestic Mount Fuji on clear days. The combination of mountain scenery, historic buildings and peaceful lakeside views creates one of Japan’s most memorable destinations.
A Journey Worth Taking
Whether you’re passionate about Japanese history, enjoy scenic hiking or simply love discovering places with authentic character, the Tokaido Road offers an experience unlike any other. Walking where samurai once travelled is more than a hike—it is a journey through living history. Every ancient stone, towering cedar and weathered pathway tells a story waiting to be discovered.